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2018托福真题试卷,2018年托福考试真题

2018托福真题试卷,2018年托福考试真题

好久不见了,今天我想和大家探讨一下关于“2018托福真题试卷”的话题。如果你对这个领域还不太熟悉,那么这篇文章就是为你准备的,让我们一起来探索其中的奥秘吧。

文章目录列表:

1.2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案
2.2018年托福独立写作话题与范文赏析:个人关系
3.雅思、托福到底是啥
4.到了托福听力瓶颈期怎么办
5.托福独立写作范文:父母应该让孩子自己做选择吗
6.急!托福 新题 旧题 那个好?

2018托福真题试卷,2018年托福考试真题(图1)

2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案

 2020年的第二次托福考试已经圆满结束了,真题和答案也已经新鲜出炉,大家考得怎么样呢?为大家准备了2020年1月5日托福阅读考试真题答案。

  阅读篇章

 Pueblo Pintado, an outlyingChacoan great house

 The Chaco Phenomenon(15年2月1日题)

 Distribution of Seaweeds(14年4月19日题)

 Temperature Regulation in MarineOrganisms(14年8月16日题;海洋生物中的恒温动物和变温动物,各自的优势)

 Essentials of Chinese Art(17年2月25日和18年1月27日题;中国古代艺术,手工业,瓷器和玉器雕刻为例)

 El-Nino厄尔尼诺(18年9月15日和19年11月2日题,文章内容类似TPO43-3 El Ni?o,厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象对气候的影响,极端干湿气候)

 Industry during the Rome Empire(2018年5月6日和18年9月9日题,讲述了罗马的工业,没有革新revolution,只有规模上的expansion)

 The Controversy over the CosmicHypothesis(16年11月12日和17年9月17日题,大爆炸学说和恒定学说。一种说宇宙是爆炸形成的,一种说宇宙整体的组成是恒定不变的)

 Nile Floods(18年9月9日和19年10月27日题;尼罗河泛滥)

 The Extinction of the Dinosaurs(15年11月15日考题,骨灰级话题了,讨论恐龙灭绝的理论学说,涉及气候改变、火山喷发以及地层中的iridium引出陨石撞击论。文章内容也可以参考TPO8-2 Extinction of the Dinosaurs)

 Farming New England in ColonialTimes(15年8月30日,16年3月13日和17年7月15日题,北美早期农业发展)

 某种独特的编舞

 环境问题并非一定源于明显的原因,比如过度放牧

 艺术家与艺术沙龙

 臭氧层

 Normal Pacific pattern: Warm poolin the west drives deep atmospheric convection. Local winds cause nutrient-richcold water to upwell along the South American coast.

 El Ni?o conditions: warm water and atmosphericconvection move eastwards. In strong El Ni?os deeper thermocline off S. Americameans upwelled water is warm and nutrient poor.

真考词汇题回顾

 incidence=occurrence

 eclectic=diverse

 freestanding

 freestanding

 catastrophic

 particular

 respectively

 mainstay

 remnant

 constantly

 meager

 reinforced

 rival

 rare

 mere

2018年托福独立写作话题与范文赏析:个人关系

 了解一些托福独立写作的话题以及范文,了解高分的范文的写作模式,对于自己写作是很有帮助的,下面就和的我一起来看看2018年托福独立写作话题与范文赏析:个人关系。

托福独立写作话题:

 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Two people can become good friends even if one of them has more money than the other.

参考范文:

 At present, a popular Chinese entertainment plot is that a poor boy and a rich girl who, after a long time of suffering, eventually become friends. Could this type of fairy-tale story happen in reality? Personally, I do not think it very likely. In other words, I believe that people who possess huge sums of money and people living in poverty find it very hard to be friends, for they have different goals and lifestyles.

 Firstly, a different goal in life between the rich and the poor make it nearly impossible for them to be friends. For the poor, the only living goal may be to make a decent life; for the rich, they may be more concerned with how to continue a business or increase profits. Someone from a poor family will often have the same dream as his father: to be able to buy a spacious apartment and a nice car and have a happy family. Those from rich families have interests beyond these basic needs: meeting celebrities or other networking opportunities, increasing social status, or worry about investments and government relationships. Thus the whole focus of life may be completely different.

 Secondly, even something as simple as entertainment can be completely different between the wealthy and the poor, affecting their attitude toward life. They take part in different leisure activities when they get free time. After finishing his ordinary working-class job, Tom generally goes back home and stays with his wife and kids. For his family, the happiest thing is to sit together and watch soap operas in front of TV. John, a wealthy man, entertains himself quiet differently after work. Almost every weekend, John goes to the golf course to enjoy the fresh air and indulge himself. Since the ways that they spend their spare time are so different, it means that they have a great distinction of their attitudes toward life. With such a distinction, it seems very ridiculous to expect that people like Tom and John could be friends.

 Admittedly, the rich and the poor can meet in some other contexts. For instance, they might attend some of the same colleges and take the same courses, which means they can talk to each other in some occasions. However, such communication alone does not result in a reliable friendship. As we all know, to form a reliable friendship, people have to experience many challenges together. Having different goals and lifestyles makes it difficult to experience the same things.

 In conclusion, as the differences in goals and lifestyles are so huge, I believe it is normally impossible for the rich and the poor to become good friends.

参考译文:

 目 前,中国娱乐节目中有一个流行的情节,就是一个穷小子和一个富家女在经历过长时间的磨难后,最终成了朋友。这种童话般的故事真的会在现实生活中发生吗?就 个人而言,我觉得这不太可能。换句话说,我认为拥有巨额财产的人和生活贫困的人很难成为朋友,因为他们的目标和生活方式都不相同。

 首先,穷人和富人在生活目标上的差异使得他们几乎不能成为朋友。对于穷人来 说,他们唯一的生活目标也许就是过上像样的生活;而对于富人而言,他们可能更关心如何延续一份事业或提高收益。出身贫穷家庭的人,其理想往往与他们的父辈 相同:买一套宽敞的公寓、开一辆好车、有一个幸福的家庭。而那些生长于富裕家庭的人,他们的兴趣点则要高于这些基本需求:会见知名人士、获取社交机会、提 高自己的社会地位,或为商业投资以及政府关系所担忧。因此,穷人和富人的整个生活重心可能是完全不同的。

 其 次,即使像娱乐这样简单的事,在穷人和富人之间也可能是完全不同的。这也影响着他们的生活态度。穷人和富人空闲时通常会参加不同的休闲活动。在完成日常工 作后,汤姆通常都会直接回家,与他的妻子和孩子待在一起。对于他的家庭来说,最开心的事情就是一家人坐在电视机前看肥皂剧。而富有的约翰在工作之余则会采 用完全不同的娱乐方式。几乎每个周末,约翰都会去高尔夫球场享受清新的空气,使自己放松愉悦。他们休闲的方式如此不同,也意味着他们对待生活的态度有很大 的差异。面对他们之间如此巨大的差异,期望汤姆和约翰能够成为朋友是非常荒谬的。

 诚 然,富人和穷人会在其他一些环境中接触。例如,他们可能会进入相同的院校,学习同样的课程,这意味着他们可以在某些场合聊天。然而,仅仅这样的交流并不能 带来可靠的友谊。众所周知,为建立可靠的友谊,人们必须共同经历许多挑战。目标不同、生活方式不同,使得 ( 有贫富差异的 ) 人们很难一起经历相同的事情。

 总之,鉴于在目标和生活方式上的差异如此巨大,我认为富人与穷人通常不可能成为好朋友。

范文解析:

 文 章开头段依然是四要素,但在论述过程中,笔者采用的方式比较独特,借用中国娱乐节目中的常见桥段来交代话题背景。对于给定命题,笔者的观点是否定的,并在 主体段中运用经典结构,对生活目标和娱乐方式这两大差异进行了论证。在让步段,文章首先承认穷人与富人也有沟通的可能性,之后再举出一个有效的论据进行反 驳,即友谊需要双方有共同的经历。在末段,笔者用一句话进行简洁的收尾。全文逻辑简明、例证翔实、语言难度适中, 推荐考生细致模仿、研读。

加分单词和词组:

 spacious [?spes] adj. 广阔的;宽敞的

 indulge [?n?d?ld?] v. 放纵;使快乐; 使享受

 context [?k?ntekst] n. ( 想法、事件等的 ) 背景;环境;语境

 fairy-tale: 童话故事

 soap opera: 肥皂剧

经典句型:

 as the differences in A and B are so huge, I believe ...: 鉴于 A 和 B 的差异如此巨大,我认为……

雅思、托福到底是啥

您好,北外托福为您解答:

TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language---作为外语的英语考试)是由美国教育考试服务处Educational Testing Service,ETS)举办的为申请去美国或加拿大等国家上大学或入研究生院学习的非英语国家学生提供的一种英语水平考试。美国教育考试服务处由1965年开始承办此项考试的管理工作。

“托福”译自TOEFL,中国人称为考“托福”。“托福”两字是中国人的一个日常口头语,含有吉利话的意味,考托福,靠托福,不管是托谁的福,学子们希望的就是顺利通过考试。

仅1988~1989年度,全世界就有56万多人参加了T0EFL考试,全球170多个国家和地区共设立了1700多个T0EFL考试中心。至今为止,美国和加拿大共有2300多所院校规定,凡是外国学生申请到该校入学学习的,必须提供T0EFL,GRE,GMAT或TSE的某一项或两项标准化考试证明,只有达到学校所要求成绩的报考者,才能取得入学和申请奖学金的资格。除了美国、加拿大等大部分国家的高等院校外,欧洲(如英国)、大洋洲(如澳大利亚、新西兰)以及东南亚一些国家和地区也都已承认T0EFL考试成绩。近几年来,国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时,或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时,也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。

现在,只要去英语国家读书,就必须参加托福考试,作为英语生活能力的证明。

雅思的英文名为IELTS ( International English Language Testing System)

IELTS国际英语水平测试由英国剑桥大学测试中心(The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicat - UCLES)、澳大利亚高校国际开发署(IDP Education Australia)及英国文化委员会(The British Council)共同举办。1990年4月在中国推广。全球已有210个考试中心,遍布105个城市。为准备进入以英语为主导教学语言的大学和学院进修的学生或以英语为母语的国家(指英联邦国家)移民人士测试英语水平而设。

英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、荷兰、英格兰、苏格兰、新加坡、美国(200所院校)以及许多国家的众多院校均采用并认可雅思成绩。澳洲7月1日起留学全部递交雅思,不使用托福成绩。加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的移民局均将考试成绩作为技术及其他类移民中衡量英语语言能力的唯一标准。以上国家的学校和进修项目及许多国家院校都接受考试成绩,并设立不同的成绩合格标准。

到了托福听力瓶颈期怎么办

常见三种听力瓶颈

1、听力分数长时间停留在10分左右

2、是听力分数一直在15分左右

3、是听力分数长期在20分左右

10分瓶颈

第一种情况10分瓶颈说明的问题是基本词汇量不够,听力理解能力欠佳。要从最基本的初高中词汇开始积累,再过渡到四级词汇。要特别注意在积累听力词汇时搞清楚单词的发音和中文意思,在背单词的时候记住意思同学们能做到,但是发音经常被忽略。

对一个单词的发音不清楚,听的时候就听不出来。一个不会两个不会如果很多单词发音都不准确,就会大大的影响对句子的理解。

另外,10分左右的同学要加强对单句的理解详细的用五步法来练习,先从最简单的对话开始练起,慢慢的对话都能听懂了,再来听简单讲座,再听难一点的讲座,循序渐进。有的同学听力在2、3分,英语基础比较薄弱的同学在做精听的时候需要找一位老师带着你做精听,因为你的阅读基础还没有办法完全读懂文章,即使看到听力文本时很多句子不太理解,需要老师带着你做翻译,看懂之后再来听。

15分瓶颈

第二种情况15分瓶颈的同学在练习TPO时也要讲究难度上的循序渐进。

TPO中较简单的对话

1-1,1-2,2-1,2-2,3-1,4-2,7-2,9-2,13-2,21-1,27-1。

TPO中较简单的讲座

1-1,1-4,2-3,3-1,4-2,4-3,5-1,6-3,7-1,11-1,11-2,12-4,13-1,16-2,16-3,17-1,17-4,20-4,24-1。

可以先把这些简单的文章练了,再练别的。

20分瓶颈

听力遇到20分瓶颈的同学需要加强对于讲座细节的理解,另外注意做五步法中的第四步,加强对于考点的判断和熟悉。我向来是不太提倡学生去记笔记的,有些同学记完笔记发现在做题的时候也没用上。因为听到听力材料的时候是需要时间来反应的,理解是需要时间的,如果再记笔记,就会影响理解,这时候下一句已经都过去了。

希望能帮助到你,如有问题欢迎至主页咨询哦。

托福独立写作范文:父母应该让孩子自己做选择吗

 对于托福独立写作来说,很多同学如果没有很多考试经验,那么自己找一些写作真题对于很多同学来说都是非常有帮助的,接下来就和来看看2018年托福独立写作范文:父母应该让孩子自己做选择吗?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

 Parents now spend too much time on determining the futures of their children; children should be allowed to make their own choices.

 It is arguable that children should be allowed to make their own choices as they grow up, and it is doubtful the wisdom of parents spending too much time on determining the uncertain future of their children. More wisely, parents are responsible for preparing their children for the future rather than preparing the future for their children. For that matter, what is important is to allow children to have a good education and not to handicap children by making their lives seem easy.

 Providing children with a good educational environment to learn life skills is preparing them to meet the challenges in the new world to come. In this changing society beyond prediction, children need to acquire ways and means through education to survive and thrive in the future. Nowadays, to pave the way for their children to have a rosier future, many parents are inclined to have their children go through higher education. The decision being the same, the reason behind may be either that parents did go to college themselves or that they did not. Whatever, what matters is preparing children for the future but not the reverse. Just because parents have great influence on their children, it does not mean that the older generation must determine the younger generation's future things.

 To prevent children from being lazy in making career choices, it is advisable to encourage them to find their own career paths. In some cases, setting the future ready for their children is like making children's lives seem easy, without having to think and to work on their own terms. Given that following in parents' footprints is understandable, not all doctors should expect their children to become doctors as well, being completely indifferent to their children's own choices that may better fit. Often, the idea is to allow their children freedom to choose other work which they consider as more worth doing. It is because only when children begin knowing where their different passions lie can they make self-motivated efforts to achievetheir professional goals. In other words, determining children's futures at an early stage may be wishful thinking since not every child wants to become a future doctor, or lawyer, or scientist, artist, musician, or whatever.

 In conclusion, it is better to give children an education as the best way to prepare them for a future, and as well to avoid children from feeling easy for a parents-determined future. Parents should let children have no illusion of easy success in a world that is in constant change and increasingly becoming competitive. Therefore, enough is enough; spending too much time on determining children's futures is not as realistic as allowing them to make their own choices.

急!托福 新题 旧题 那个好?

其实新题旧题对阅读和听力的帮助并不大,即使是旧题有机经,也只能了解个梗概。

但是旧题的好处在于可以事先准备好口语和写作,经过反复修改后比较容易拿高分。

所以,如果你想比较有把握拿到较高分的话还是建议你选择旧题日。

但是如果你属于大牛级人物,实力雄厚,临场发挥很好的话,那么可以报新题日,有可能出高分会相对容易一点。

好了,关于“2018托福真题试卷”的讨论到此结束。希望大家能够更深入地了解“2018托福真题试卷”,并从我的解答中获得一些启示。

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