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tpo托福真题,tpo托福真题下载

tpo托福真题,tpo托福真题下载

感谢大家给予我这个机会,让我为大家解答tpo托福真题的问题。这个问题集合囊括了一系列与tpo托福真题相关的问题,我将全力以赴地回答并提供有用的信息。

文章目录列表:

1.求托福tpo!
2.请问TPO,机经,真题的区别?报托福新题日和旧题日什么区别?
3.托福阅读TPO24(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:BreathingDuringSleep
4.托福菜鸟,不知道TPO是什么?怎么用?
5.托福TPO的听力和真题难度相差多少
6.托福TPO的难度与真实考试差别多大

tpo托福真题,tpo托福真题下载(图1)

求托福tpo!

《新托福TPO真题全解2(TPO27-32)》对TPO27-TPO32进行了详细的解读,每一套题都包含听、说、读、写各部分,具体来说:1)阅读部分:对于每篇文章,不仅精心总结了文章中的重点词汇,而且还对长难句进行了剖析.此外,对于每一道题目都给出了准确透彻的解析,帮助考生考熟悉各种考试题型及篇章题材,有效提高阅读水平及题点准确定位能力,从而使大家的阅读能力与TOEFLiBT做到无缝对接。

扫描/点击获取新托福TPO真题全解2(TPO27-32)

2)听力部分:听力部分分别对Conversation和Lecture进行了解析。Conversation部分包括背景词汇、场景介绍、题目解析;Lecture部分除了重点词汇注释、语篇分析及详细的题目解析外,还总结了讲座的主要内容,帮助考生更好地理解每篇Lecture。考生可以通过书中详细的解读,抓住ETS的命题规律及出题意图,从而使备考更有效。3)口语部分:对于独立口语,书中对每道题目都给出了题型解析、解题方案和答题要点,并给出了地道的高分参考答案拱考生参考学习。而对于综合口语任务,书中给出了每篇阅读和听力文章的答题要点,并提供了详细的笔记及流畅地道的参考答案。

目录

目录

TPO27

Reading3

Listening22

Speaking38

Writing50

TPO28a

Reading59

Listening78

看看这里是不是你要的/shujituijian/20151028/431182.html?seo=d7.151029

请问TPO,机经,真题的区别?报托福新题日和旧题日什么区别?

TPO是官方出的模拟考题,现在应该有20多套了。网上可以下载TPO和机经。

机经是各个论坛,机构的老师通过北美考题和以往出题规律预测的考题,因为都是预测没有固定的多少套,有的多有的少,现在比较靠谱的是小马机经,包子或竹子机经。

新题就是没有机经,全部都是新题,新题给分可能会松一点,有实力的可以试一试,不自信的还是按部就班的复习机经吧。。。真题就是以往考过的题。。。

周六周日不一定哪天是新题哪天是旧题,你又不是ETS,当然不知道他什么时候愿意定新题。。。听力加试有固定的,你可以网上搜,有些有答案,一般都出在第三部分。。。

你看我都给你答全了= =求采纳,给分

托福阅读TPO24(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:BreathingDuringSleep

为了帮助大家备考托福阅读,提高成绩,下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO24(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:Breathing During Sleep,希望大家喜欢!

托福阅读原文

1Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic. Not only are there differences in the level of the functioning of respiratory systems, there are even changes in how they function. Movements of the rib cage for breathing are reduced during sleep, making the contractions of the diaphragm more important. Yet because of the physics of lying down, the stomach applies weight against the diaphragm and makes it more difficult for the diaphragm to do its job. However, there are many other changes that affect respiration when asleep.

2During wakefulness, breathing is controlled by two interacting systems. The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem. It subconsciously adjusts breathing rate and depth in order to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), and the acid-base ratio in the blood. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system. Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on. It is capable of ignoring or overriding the automatic, metabolic system and produces an irregular pattern of breathing.

3During NREM (the phase of sleep in which there is no rapid eye movement) breathing becomes deeper and more regular, but there is also a decrease in the breathing rate, resulting in less air being exchanged overall. This occurs because during NREM sleep the automatic, metabolic system has exclusive control over breathing and the body uses less oxygen and produces less carbon dioxide. Also, during sleep the automatic metabolic system is less responsive to carbon dioxide levels and oxygen levels in the blood. Two things result from these changes in breathing control that occur during sleep. First, there may be a brief cessation or reduction of breathing when falling asleep as the sleeper waxes and wanes between sleep and wakefulness and their differing control mechanisms. Second, once sleep is fully obtained, there is an increase of carbon dioxide and a decrease of oxygen in the blood that persists during NREM.

4But that is not all that changes. During all phases of sleep, several changes in the air passages have been observed. It takes twice as much effort to breathe during sleep because of greater resistance to airflow in the airways and changes in the efficiency of the muscles used for breathing. Some of the muscles that help keep the upper airway open when breathing tend to become more relaxed during sleep, especially during REM (the phase of sleep in which there is rapid eye movement). Without this muscular action, inhaling is like sucking air out of a balloon—the narrow passages tend to collapse. Also there is a regular cycle of change in resistance between the two sides of the nose. If something blocks the "good" side, such as congestion from allergies or a cold, then resistance increases dramatically. Coupled with these factors is the loss of the complex interactions among the muscles that can change the route of airflow from nose to mouth.

5Other respiratory regulating mechanisms apparently cease functioning during sleep. For example, during wakefulness there is an immediate, automatic, adaptive increase in breathing effort when inhaling is made more difficult (such as breathing through a restrictive face mask). This reflexive adjustment is totally absent during NREM sleep. Only after several inadequate breaths under such conditions, resulting in the considerable elevation of carbon dioxide and reduction of oxygen in the blood, is breathing effort adjusted. Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing. If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep.

6Additional breathing changes occur during REM sleep that are even more dramatic than the changes that occur during NREM. The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although breathing is more rapid in REM,it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing. In addition, breathing during REM depends much more on the action of the diaphragm and much less on rib cage action.

托福阅读试题

1.According to paragraph 1, which of the following can be inferred about the diaphragm during sleep?

A.During sleep the diaphragm requires increased movement of the rib cage.

B.The diaphragm helps with breathing as movements of the rib cage decrease during sleep.

C.The diaphragm requires a great amount of pressure to function properly.

D.The diaphragm contributes to the effective functioning of the rib cage.

2.According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of the voluntary breathing system EXCEPT:

A.It has its control center in the brain stem.

B.It controls breathing for a number of activities during wakefulness.

C.It is able to bypass the automatic system.

D.It produces an irregular breathing pattern.

3.The word exclusive in the passage (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to

A.consistent

B.perfect

C.partial

D.sole

4.According to paragraph 3, which of the following may occur just before NREM sleep begins?

A.The automatic, metabolic system may increase its dependence on air exchanges.

B.Breathing can stop for a short time as a person falls asleep.

C.An increase in the oxygen level in the blood can occur as sleep becomes fully obtained.

D.The level of carbon dioxide in the blood may drop suddenly.

5.What is the author's purpose in stating that inhaling is like sucking air out of a balloon?(in paragraph 4)

A.To refute the argument that additional effort is necessary for breathing during sleep.

B.To argue that REM sleep is more important than NREM sleep.

C.To illustrate the difficulty of breathing during sleep.

D.To illustrate how blockage of narrow passages can be prevented during sleep.

6.All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 4 as being characteristic of breathing during sleep EXCEPT

A.relaxation of the muscles involved in the respiratory system.

B.changes in resistance between the two sides of the nose.

C.easier airflow in the passages of the upper airway.

D.absence of certain complex muscle interactions.

7.According to paragraph 5, what happens during NREM sleep when inhaling is difficult?

A.There is an immediate, automatic, adaptive increase in breathing effort.

B.The sleeping person takes several inadequate breaths before the breathing effort is adjusted.

C.The coughing reflex causes the breathing effort to adjust.

D.The airways become cleared as the blood removes irritants.

8.It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that a very mild irritation during sleep will likely cause the sleeping person to

A.increase the breathing effort.

B.wake up and remove the source of irritation.

C.cough while still sleeping.

D.stop breathing temporarily while still sleeping.

9.The word considerable (paragraph 5)meaning to

A.significant.

B.Steady.

C.Usual.

D.necessary.

10.The word resume in the passage (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to

A.reduce.

B.stop.

C.readjust.

D.restart.

11.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage (paragraph 6)? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A.Because breathing is more shallow and irregular in REM than in NREM, less air is exchanged in REM.

B.Breathing in NREM is less effective than breathing in REM because of irregular episodes of rapid breathing during NREM.

C.Because breathing is more rapid in NREM sleep than in REM sleep, breathing often becomes shallow.

D.Although REM has brief episodes of shallow breathing or lack of breathing, breathing is more rapid than in NREM.

12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage. To better understand breathing during sleep, it is, however, helpful to first understand how respiration works in general.

paragraph1: Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic. Not only are there differences in the level of the functioning of respiratory systems, there are even changes in how they function. Movements of the rib cage for breathing are reduced during sleep, making the contractions of the diaphragm more important. [■]A Yet because of the physics of lying down, the stomach applies weight against the diaphragm and makes it more difficult for the diaphragm to do its job. [■]B However, there are many other changes that affect respiration when asleep.

paragraph2: [■]C During wakefulness, breathing is controlled by two interacting systems. [■]DThe first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem. It subconsciously adjusts breathing rate and depth in order to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), and the acid-base ratio in the blood. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system. Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on. It is capable of ignoring or overriding the automatic, metabolic system and produces an irregular pattern of breathing.

13.Directions: From the seven statements below, select the statements that correctly characterize breathing during wakefulness and those statements that correctly characterize breathing during sleep. Drag each answer choice you select into the appropriate box of the table. Two of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.

A.The role of the rib cage increases and the role of the diaphragm decreases.

B.Carbon dioxide in blood rises and oxygen drops.

C.The coughing reflex is extremely complex.

D.A great deal of effort is used for breathing.

E.Upper airways are resistant to colds and allergies.

F.There is a drop in the volume of air that is exchanged.

G.Automatic and voluntary respiratory systems are both involved.

1 )

Wakefulne

A B C D E F G

2 )

Sleep

A B C D E F G

托福 阅读答案

1.以diaphragm做关键词定位至第三句和第四句,说ribcage运动变少,使得diaphragm更重要,但stomach的压力使得diaphragm工作起来更困难,B是正确答案。A的increased movement of the rib cage和C的需要pressure都与原文相反;D说diaphragm contributes to原文没有说。

2.EXCEPT题,排除法。A的centered in brain stem做关键词定位至第一句,但原文说这个特点是属于automatic,metabolic system的,而voluntary的center是在forebrain,所以A错,选;B的a number of activities做关键词定位至倒数第二句的一大堆活动,所以B正确,不选;C的bypass the automatic system和D的irregular breathing pattern做关键词都定位至最后一句,都正确,不选。

3.exclusive仅有,只有,排他,所以正确答案是sole。从单词本身看,include→exclude→exclusive,所以一定能得出排他之意。原句说在NREM期间,automatic系统怎么控制breathing,使得氧的需求量减少,前面一直在说两个系统,现在氧的需求量减少了,肯定是有系统不干活了,所以就是只有automatic在干活,所以答案是D只有。A持续、B完美,都不靠谱,C的partial刚好与原文意思相反,也不选。

4.此题关键词难找,可以顺序向下看,也可以用排除法,如果顺序向下看的话,会看到第一点说的是当sleeper在睡与醒之间摇摆的时候,发生了呼吸cessation,也就是stop,所以正确答案是B,stop for a short time。C和D一个说氧上升一个说二氧化碳下降,是一回事,都不是在睡觉期间发生的,所以都反了,而且两个一样的也都不选,A没说。

5.修辞目的题,先看修辞点所在的 句子 ,但原句整个都是一个例子,往前看。前一句仍然在说肌肉relax的事情,因此也是例子,所以看开头,开头说air passage在睡觉期间变了很多紧接着就解释睡觉期间呼吸很难,也就是开头所指的变化是睡觉的时候呼吸变难,所以正确答案是C。A的refute与原文相反;B的比较和D的prevent blockage原文都没说。

6.EXCEPT题,排除法。A的relaxation of the muscles做关键词定位至第三句,正确,不选;B的two sides of the nose做关键词定位至倒数第三句,正确,不选;C的upper airway做关键词定位至第三句,但答案的easier airflow原文完全没说,C错,选;D的complex muscle interaction做关键词都定位至最后一句,正确,不选。

7.以inhaling is difficult做关键词定位至第二句,但这句只说了difficult的事儿,没说发生了什么,往下看。下句说NREM期间什么adjustment都没有,只有在inadequate breaths之后才adjust,所以答案是B。A是wakeful时候才有的;C的因果关系原文没说;D完全没说。

8.以irritation做关键词定位至最后一句,说如果irritation太严重,睡着的人就会醒,按照正常的叙述顺序应该是先叙述mild的情况,前一句果然在说coughing reflex没产生cough,而产生了cessation of breathing,呼吸停止的状况,所以答案是D。C与原文相反;B是severe的时候才有的,A没说。

9.considerable可观的,相当的,重要的,所以正确答案是significant。从单词本身看,consider的考虑的意思是很常见的,加形容词词尾able变为值得考虑的,所以也是significant。原文说在若干次inadequate breaths之后,二氧化碳含量怎么上升氧气含量下降,才能调整breathing,一般我们说显著的变化,所以答案A,其他答案都不靠谱。

10.resume重新开始,再继续,所以正确答案是restart。原句说如果irritation太严重了,睡着的人会醒来,清理呼吸道,并且怎么呼吸,前一句都说了因为irritants呼吸停止,然后醒来,当然清理完就继续呼吸了呗,答案是D。A和B完全不靠谱,如果选C,之前应该adjust一次,但之前从来没说irritation严重的时候有先调整一次,所以C错。

11.原句的结构是exchange lower是因为blabla,所以正确答案是A,因果关系和结构都正确。其他答案都没提到exchange lower这个主干,而且B把原文非主干的部分变成了主干;C结果搞乱;D逻辑关系错。

12.两个过渡点,名词respiration和连词however。根据respiration可以初步确定答案是B或者C,但根据however断定B不对,因为两个however不能连续出现,所以正确答案是C。

13.第一段和第二段在讲wakeful部分,其余在讲sleep部分。The role选项对应第一段第三句,属于wakeful部分。Carbon dioxide选项对应第五段第四句,二氧化碳多氧少,属于sleep部分。The coughing选项原文没说reflex复杂,不属于任何一列,不选。A great deal选项对应原文第四段第三句,属于sleep部分。Upper airways选项原文没说,不选。There is选项对应原文第六段第二句,属于sleep部分。Automatic选项对应原文第二段首句,属于wakeful部分。

托福阅读译文

1关于人类睡觉和清醒时生理状态的差异在过去的十年里已被发现,在所有的这些差异中,呼吸系统控制方面的变化尤其引人注目。不仅是呼吸系统运作水平有差异,在如何运作方面也出现了变化。胸腔所做的呼吸运动在睡觉时会减少,使得横膈膜的收缩变得更为重要。然而由于躺下来的物理作用,胃部压迫横膈膜使得横膈膜难以工作。不管怎样,睡眠时还有很多其他的变化影响着呼吸。

2清醒的时候,呼吸受到两个互相影响的系统的控制。第一个是自动的新陈代谢系统,它的控制中心在脑干。它会潜意识的调整呼吸频率和深度来控制二氧化碳和氧气的浓度以及血液中的酸碱比。第二套系统是自发行为系统。它的控制中心在前脑,调节说话、 唱歌 、叹息等行为时的呼吸。它能忽略或无视自动新陈代谢系统并且产生无规律的呼吸模式。

3在NMER(睡觉时没有快速眼部活动的阶段)这个阶段中,呼吸会变得更深更有规律,但是呼吸频率会降低,导致总体空气交换减少。发生这个是因为在NREM睡眠阶段中,自动的新陈代谢系统会独自控制呼吸,身体会利用更少的氧气产生更少的二氧化碳。同时,自动的新陈代谢系统对血液中二氧化碳和氧气的含量反应并不灵敏。在睡眠中呼吸控制的变化会导致两个结果。第一,睡着时呼吸可能会有短暂的停止或减少,因为睡眠者在睡眠和清醒之间徘徊,而这两种状态的控制系统不一样。第二,一旦得到了充足的睡眠,血液中二氧化碳含量升高而氧气含量降低,在NREM阶段也会持续这样。

4但这并不是全部的变化。在睡眠的所有阶段中,气道的一些变化已经被观察到了。睡眠时需要付出两倍的努力去呼吸,因为呼吸道气流的阻力会比较强并且用来呼吸的肌肉的效率会有变化。一些在呼吸时帮助保持上呼吸道通畅的肌肉在睡觉的时候会变得松弛,特别是在REM阶段(就是有快速眼部运动的睡眠阶段)。没有这种肌肉运动,呼吸空气就像从气球里吸气一样,狭窄的通道会面临崩溃。而且鼻子两侧的阻力也会周期性改变。如果有时候堵塞了“好”的一边,比如过敏和感冒引起的堵塞,阻力就会大大增加。与这些因素一起的是那些能够改变从鼻子到嘴巴的气流路径的肌肉之间失去了复杂的交互。

5其他呼吸调节机制在睡眠时显然要停止运作。比如说,在清醒时如果呼吸变得困难的话就会有一个立即自动适应性的呼吸增强(比如戴上面具呼吸)。但在NREM状态时完全不存在这样反射性的调节。在这种情况下,只有几次不充分的呼吸后使得血液中二氧化碳的含量显著提升以及氧气的含量降低,呼吸才会被调整过来。最后,咳嗽反应在应对呼吸道中刺激物时产生的不是睡觉时咳嗽而是呼吸停止。如果刺激物足够严重,睡着的人会醒来清理气道,然后继续呼吸很可能再度入睡。

6发生在REM时期的多余的呼吸变化比发生在NREM时期的呼吸变化更显著。REM的空气交换量要比NREM低,因为尽管REM中呼吸更加急促,但也更加没有规律,包括一些简短的浅呼吸或呼吸暂停。另外,REM时期的呼吸更多取决于横膈膜而不是胸腔的作用。

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托福菜鸟,不知道TPO是什么?怎么用?

------本文系朗播托福老师整理--------

 托福TPO,英文名为TOEFL Practice Online,中文直译为托福线上练习,实际上是托福出卷机构ETS官方提供的一种付费服务,但每报考一次托福就会附送一份TPO服务,只要在自己的托福报名账号内使用即可。现在有不少没有经过授权的TPO,在网上可以搜索到。

TPO1-2 套,可以用来进行水平测试:

如果你初接触托福,那么你需要先从托福的 OG 开始了解一下托福究竟考什么,在了解清楚托福整个考试流程以及基本题型之后,先不要着急就开始单项的练习。建议大家使用 TPO1-2来进行模考,能够对托福考试的题型设置以及时间控制有大致的了解,并且通过模考了解自己听说读写四项能力,明确之后的复习中需要单独突破哪些方面。

TPO3-19套,可以用来进行单项突破:

水平测试之后根据自己在四个单项的分数以及个人是否适应的感觉来确定之后单项突破的计划。

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如何使用TPO练习托福阅读:

1.模考完 TPO1-2 的阅读(每套题按规定时间 60 分钟做完)之后,

1)把里面所有不认识的核心单词查出来,背熟;

2)之后把整篇文章全都翻译一遍,然后对比一下译文,看看自己到底哪里理解错误;

3)接着将每一道题,而不仅仅是做错的题目,分析到底原文是怎么说,以及原文到底哪一句话得出了这道题的正确答案,如果是这道题你做错了你还要弄清一开始你为什么把这道题做错了,当时你是怎么理解的。

2.这一次模考其实没有给你带来任何的提高,但是很多人仅仅把题目做了一遍。这里面给人的英语水平带来提高的,或者说能提升你考试分数的其实是在模考之后的

1)如果你的正确率在 80%以上,同时翻译的正确率 90%以上。那么你就应该坚持把 TPO 当做你准备托福考试的唯一材料。但是如果你没有在这个水平线之上,那么你就应该先做《DELTA》或者《托福 120 分》等辅导材料,拿这些材料重复前面的 1-3 步来提高自己的能力,尤其是第 1 步和第 2 步对你的理解水平提升是最为明显的。

2)但是如果你能在 TPO1-2 能大到 85%以上正确率。那么请你再移步 TPO8、11 两套,再次验证自己的能力,因为 Tpo1-2 套还是低于真正考试的难度,TPO8、11 两套,才基本上是与现行的新托福考试难度平行的。

TPO1-2 两套只是一个起步,请牢记这一点!

3)再接下来我们利用 TPO 突破阅读单项的方法应该是这样的:

第一步:每次都要把 TPO 的阅读,每套题按规定时间 60 分钟做完。保证自己的做题感觉;

第二步:把这里面所有不认识的核心单词查出来,背熟!这是你真正接近新托福考试的关键;

第三步:要么把重点的长难句搞懂,要么就是把整篇文章全都翻译一遍,然后对比一下

对照译文,看看自己到底哪里理解错误。这个看自己对文章的理解到底达到什么程度而定,这里面特别提示海外留学生与国际学校里面的学生,这一步特别重要!因为这些学生往往就是不注重细节的理解,但是新托福考试一个很重要的考察点 , 就是细节的考察。

第四步:与上面一样。将每一道题,而不仅仅是做错的题目,分析到底原文是怎么说,以及原文到底哪一句话得出了这道题的正确答案,如果是这道题你做错了你还要弄清一开始你为什么把这道题做错了,当时你是怎么理解的。

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如何使用TPO练习托福听力:

按规定时间完整的做完 TPO1-2;

看答案,计算自己的正确率。

1.如果正确率在 50%以下,那么立即将这套题封存,至少 1 个月内不应打开。然后立即从基础一点点起步,提升自己的听力能力,每个月按顺序向后做一套 TPO,直到正确率达到 50%再继续。

2. 如果正确率在 50%-90%之间,那么立即进入第三步。如果正确率在 90%以上,建议你再做 3 套题,3 套之后分析自己的常错题,然后专门针对这些题为什么入手解决问题。如果错误的题目都是在细节题目部分,建议从第三步听写开始巩固基础;如果错误的题目属于对原文或者题目理解有误,建议从第四步开始进行错题分析。

3.使用 TPO 开始做听写,不管是 conversation 和 lecture 都要听写。当然由于难度所限,conversation 不需要花很多精力,你应该把绝大多数时间放在 lecture 部分。

4.整理做过的题,首先整理错的题,想一想本题为什么错,是当时听错了,还是自己听力的能力问题,还是自己的思路问题,还是自己的知识储备不够。如果是能力问题,返回第三步重复。

5.一定重新将已经做过的题目过一遍,正确的题和错误的题都要看,想一下 ETS 是怎么通过原文最后推导出正确答案的,换句话说,就是要摸清 ETS 的出题思路,以指导自己之后的考试。直到这个部分,你的任务才算初步完成,但是注意还有第六步。

6.每做完 3 套题,就要横向的整理一下,自己这 3 套题哪种题型常错,以及为什么错,同时之后再遇到这样的题型,要引起自己的注意,一定要严格按照 ETS 的思路来走。

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如何使用TPO练习托福口语:

TPO 的 1-6 题都是无比珍贵的资料,尤其是 3-6 题,目前市面上唯一官方且靠谱的练习。同学们一定要认真对待 TPO 的所有口语题。

.题型 1&2:在此之前,建议同学们拿《黄金 80 题》来入门

什么是“口语模板”?

所谓的模板,说白了就是为了让你在没有词的时候有话说,并且保证在衔接内容的时候流畅通顺。其次,模板的一大好处是,为你的答案提供结构化的思路,让你知道什么时候该说什么,也是一种非常有效地控制时间的方法。

注意:不要妖魔化模板,哪怕你背了多好的模板,如果自己在练习中没有熟能生巧,这个模板也是白瞎。所以最好的模板是在你不断的练习中自己用得最顺嘴的那一套东西。

如何生成自己的“口语模板”?

步骤:

1.黄金80题归类复习:人物,地点,事件等。每类选择7-8题反复掐时间录音修改答案。这个过程中可以参考示范音频,选择适合的句子反复练习并融入自己的口语练习中。分类练习完成后已经可以形成自己习惯的模板。

TPO其他题目:听力必须听下来,做笔记和答题提纲。

其他时间:反复使用自己的模板练习,此时重点的不再是模板,而是正文内容,这个模板帮不了你。

在熟悉了题型 1 和 2 的答题方法以及之后,使用 TPO 来巩固自己的口语模板,并不断扩展自己的答题思路,丰富自己的例子和内容。注意,每次练习的每一遍都要严格掐时间并录音,反反复复修改和调整。

2.题型 3-6:这四种题目都与听力有很大关系,所以一定要配合听力的练习一起来突破。

先使用 TPO 的前 4-5 套反复进行练习: 第一遍必须严格按照题目要求掐时间准备和回答,

1)并录音

2)根据第一遍的笔记,听第一遍的录音,并再重复组织语言录音 2-3 遍,直到能够比较通顺地组织语言(注意:不需要管自己的笔记记录了多少东西,先坚持讲 2-3 遍再说,这是锻炼你的语言组织能力);

3)回顾听力部分,并记录下来关键信息,需要你筛选出来重要的信息;

4)根据完善过的笔记,再掐时间录音 2-3 遍;5)对照《TPO 口语示范音频》,

修改自己的答案,并归纳听力部分哪些信息是关键的,以便在之后的练习中有针对性地记录。

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如何使用TPO练习托福写作

1. 综合写作

如果有可能,最好能把 TPO 中的综合写作都能过一遍。其中选择 7-8 篇来作为练笔和熟悉模板。模板的形成需要参考许多范文,可参考《TPO1-26 套综合写作听力原文+范文》。

综合写作最关键的是阅读部分的总结以及对听力部分的完整复述。

2. 独立写作

独立写作考察的除了遣词造句的能力,逻辑和文章结构也很重要。因此,建议大家在使用 TPO 练习的时候,每个题目都需要提前把你的观点以及分论点列明,然后才是针对观点的展开。观点的提炼需要大量的练习,才能在实战中以广阔的思路来应对不同的题目;

而行文句式的展开则依靠阅读以及个人详实的例子。建议对看 TPO 独立写作范文,总结高分作文的特点,并归纳修改出适合自己使用的模板。TPO24 套独立写作题目尽量都写出自己的提纲和例子,选择 7-8 篇来做实际练习。可以与其他同学进行互相批改,这也是提高水平的方法之一。

托福TPO的听力和真题难度相差多少

被大多数新托福考生所熟知的TPO的全名是TOEFL Practice Online,TPO源于ETS数年内IBT考试使用过的真题,并且TPO均取材为不同时期的托福考试真题,因此TPO很好地反映出了 ETS托福考试从取材,设置考题到其出题思路的变化以及新TOEFL考试逐渐走向成熟的轨迹。

从这点来说,TPO的价值是极其珍贵的,因为它唯一的标识了 ETS的TOEFL-iBT产品逐渐走向系统化,标准化,科学化,成熟化的轨迹。

TPO的难度和现行考试尚还有些差距,因为ETS一直在升级现行IBT考试的难度。但是TPO却是最接近现行考试难度设置的资料,因为它毕竟是真题。

由于TPO是真题,所以对其一定要认真也仔细分析研读。美联出国考试建议所有的IBT考生,在没有彻底研读并融会贯通TPO听力资料前,其他IBT非新托福真题的资料就请先放下。这时候你应该集中精力研习TPO,这才是王道。换句话说,TPO才是短期内帮你提高IBT分数的最佳利器和最佳途径。

托福TPO的难度与真实考试差别多大

托福TPO听力材料与真题难度相当,但大部分TPO的题目难度较真题简单,真题细节题更多。

准确来说,TPO的难度就是托福考试听力题目的实际难度。不过,这么多套TPO题目的难度是有波动的,就像历年的中高考试题会有一些难度波动一样,但都处在一个合理的范围之内。

首先、对难易程度的感知是主观感受,每个人感受不同,所以单凭感觉说法不可靠。

第二、考试时大家相对紧张,经历先阅读后听力的连续考试后,疲惫感很强,疲惫感会增强对难度的感知程度。

第三、托福考试中很多考生听力处于中低水平,这一水平无法合理判断一套真题的难易程度,所以考后说法不太可信。

第四、今年托福考试中偶尔会出现口音或语速快的情况。但认真做TPO的同学也会发现,其实TPO中也不完全是美音,ETS考试明确表示托福考试会出现包括英音在内的其他口音。不过,美音依然是托福考试中最常见的口音。

好了,关于“tpo托福真题”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“tpo托福真题”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。

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