托福必备词汇,托福必备词汇表

非常欢迎大家参与这个托福必备词汇问题集合的探讨。我将以开放的心态回答每个问题，并尽量给出多样化的观点和角度，以期能够启发大家的思考。

文章目录列表:

托福阅读高频背景词汇有哪些

托福阅读高频词汇如下：

1. 关于人的高频词汇：学术阅读中最常出现的就是各种科学家，以ist和er结尾居多。

例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geographer，astronomer

(人类学家，考古学家，古生物学家，动物学家，地理学家，天文学家)

这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写，只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足以。在面对未知的专有名词时，至少要判断他们存在于那个学科，才好进行下一步的推理。

2. 关于地质、地貌的高频词汇：这类文章在托福学术阅读中比重很大。建议大家对常用词汇进行积累。

例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid

火山，(地)层，砾岩，喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形)，多孔的(有透气性与透水性)，可渗透的，陨石，小行星

3. 关于气候、动物与生态的高频词汇：与生物和地球有关的话题是托福永远的宠儿。

例如：unpredictable，vary，rangefrom，extinction，endangered，tropical，jungle，equatorial

不可预测的，改变(动词)，变化幅度(动词)，灭绝，濒危的，热带的，丛林，赤道附近的

4.关于 历史、考古方面的高频词汇，这类题材是分水轮流转的对象，也要加以注意。尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古，而是从各个层面切入，有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙，那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展，那就是经济史，等等。

例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization

遗迹，遗迹或残骸，陵墓，手工艺品，凝聚性，领土的，文明

5. 关于关键副词的高频词汇，这类词往往很不显眼，但是会左右整个句子的含义，他们是最需要加以注意的对象。一些看起来含有否定前缀的词可能是肯定含义，而一些完全没有否定词缀的副词却可能是真正的杀手!

例如：rarely，merely，undeniable

很少地，仅仅，不可否认

托福听力需要积累哪些词汇

托福词汇积累并非朝夕之事，而听说读写四科之间的词汇也并未泾渭分明。一般而言，威学都会建议考生分类去记忆。如对话的词汇可以分为学习场景、生活场景。讲座部分的词汇可以分为艺术类（艺术家和作品、某种艺术形式的发展史等）、动物学（动物的行为、动物与环境的关系）、植物学（植物的特征行为、植物与环境的关系、植物与动物的关系）、考古学（对古代文物的挖掘、某个地区人民生活的各方面研究）、地球科学（地理：关于地球的基本知识，如水循环、板块运动。地质类：常见的地质现象，如火山冰川沙漠岩洞等）、天文学（天文学专业词汇较多，要么是宇宙起源及各种星体形成的理论，要么是几个主要行星的发现）、气象学（各种天气现象，水风云雨等）、物理与化学（物理化学常识，如物理能量转换、化学元素周期表、某种化学元素的理论发现，物理化学的专业词汇也常出现先其他学科中，需要特别注意）、社会学（包括商业：商业行为中的应用方法、心理：社会现象及人的心理与行为、政府：常考美国政府正面的历史行为、科技：电脑及机器人等新的方法和应用等）等几大类。

其实一般而言，当你知道这些类别大概的主要内容就会知道如何去记、记那些词汇的了。

托福口语必考的三类词汇有哪些

考生在备考的时候要掌握在某些场景中经常出现的一系列词汇，强迫自己在看到同类型的题目的时候立刻反应出来自己要使用哪些词汇。

一.教育类型词汇

参加托福考试的学生基本上都是要到国外去留学的，所以托福考试特别是口语考试主要考察的是考生在国外的大学中学习的能力。在考试中，口语task2部分出现话题最多的是教育类话题，在口语task3和task5中，也都是围绕着教育类话题来出题的。所以托福考生在备考的时候一定不要忽视对于教育类话题的词汇的掌握。

二.媒体类型词汇

当今世界，是一个媒体快速发展的时代。几乎每个家庭中都有电视和电脑。走在大街上，喧闹的音乐可谓从未停止过;每逢节假日，各种**大片层出不穷。这种现象当然也会纳入托福口语考试中出题者的考量范围中。所以在备考托福口语的时候，也需要考生积累一些在媒体类话题中经常出现的词汇，比如在影视剧中经常出现的潮词，在广告中经常出现的广告词等等，以避免考生在面对这种话题的时候出现无话可说的状态。

三.工作类型词汇

参加托福考试的考生不一定都是在校的学生，也有很多是已经参加工作的考生。所以在托福口语考试中，有很多时候，会让考生说说对于已经做过的工作或者自己期待的工作的想法。这个时候，如果考生没有一定的积累，就很难组织答案了。所以在备考托福口语的时候，希望考生掌握一些在工作类话题中经常出现的词汇。

四.家庭类型词汇

在托福口语考试中，需要考生用自己发生过的事情证明论点。而在家庭中，在我们和身边的至亲接触的过程中，往往就会发生很多很多难以忘记的事情。所以在备考托福口语的时候，需要考生掌握一些在家庭中经常出现的词汇，比如grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹);等等。

托福阅读100个核心词汇

在托福阅读中，词汇是最重要的问题，而这个也主要考平时的积累，那么接下来就和来看看托福阅读100个核心词汇。

1. a couple of 两三个，几个

　Although he thought of the key idea in 1951， the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.

　2. account for 解释

　Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.

　3. adapt to 使适应于

　They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.

　4. adorn with sth 用…装饰

　Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

　5. appeal to 吸引

　Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults

　6. apply to 适用于

　Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.

　7. at best 充其量，最多

　Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food， even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.

　8. at intervals 相隔一定距离

　However， at intervals of 10 to 100 years， these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.

　9. at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下

　A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.

　10. at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期

　The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.

　11. back and forth 来回地

　They then spiral back and forth between the Earth＇s magnetic poles very rapidly.

　12. be absent from 缺席，不在

　Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power， women line were not considered an important force in history.

　13. be capable of 能…的

　Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.

　14. be characterized by 以…为特征

　The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow， dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement， the brain.

　15. be composed of 由…组成

　Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.

　16. be concerned with 与某事物有关

　Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive， or survival， value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.

　17. be distinct from 与…不同

　Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets

　18. be essential to 对…不可缺少

　Public performance is essential to verbal art.

　19. be exposed to 使接触，使遭受

　Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.

　20. be far from 离…很远，根本不是

　But far from being random， molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.

　21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的

　Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

　22. be regarded as 被认为是

　Humanity＇s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size， shapes， and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.

　23. be related to 与…有关的，相联系的

　Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States？

　24. be responsible for 对…负责

　In fact， nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.

　25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的

　Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.

　26. be subjected to 经历，遭受

　Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures， transforming it into petroleum.

　27. be superior to 优越于

　Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones

　28. be traced to 找出根源

　The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

　29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到

　People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.

　30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于

　In the harsh environment of northern Europe， Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation， and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.

　31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的

　Two distinct processes are involved in molting.

　32. benefit from 从…中受益

　Students benefit from schools， which require long hours and homework.

　33. break down 分解

　All of these forces slowly break down the Earth＇s exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.

　34. by far 到目前为止

　Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.

　35. by means of 通过，凭借

　The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.

　36. by virtue of 由于

　Many are uninhabitable， by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics

　37. confine to 限制在一定范围之内

　The delivery service was at first confined to cities.

　38. conform to 符合

　Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area

　39. contribute to 有贡献，有助于

　Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.

　40. cope with 对付

　Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.

　41. date back to 始于

　In the United States， rent controls date back to at least World War II.

　42. depend on 依靠

　The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.

　43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物

　Plant stems die when deprived of water.

　44. derive from 获得，起源于

　Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.

　45. due to 由于，因为

　Due to their dense structure， iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact， and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.

　46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来，从…发展来

　The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.

　47. extract from 提取

　It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.

　48. feed on 以…为食物

　Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.

　49. focus on 集中（注意力）于

　They focus on the meaning of their parents＇ words.

　50. get rid of 处理掉

　Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves， without any outside intervention.

　51. give access to 向…开放

　To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland， the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.

　52. give birth to 使诞生，引起

　Most insects lay eggs， but some give birth to live young.

　53. give off 发散，发出

　If Jupiter were larger， it would give off much less heat.

　54. give rise to 引起，导致

　The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

　55. go beyond 超过，越过

　An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject＇s underlying feelings and reasons.

　56. go out of business 停业，关门

　The shop went out of business.

　57. have nothing to do with 与…无关

　A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.

　58. impart to 传授给

　They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.

　59. impose on 强加于

　New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.

　60. in common 共同

　No two comets ever look identical， but they have basic features in common.

　61. in favor of 赞同，支持

　The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.

　62. in quantity 大量，大批

　There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy， inexpensive means.

　63. in season 当季

　Before the mid-nineteenth century， people in the United States ate most foods only in season.

　64. in spite of 尽管，任凭

　In spite of problems with their condition， restoration， and preservation many panel paintings have survived.

　65. in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下

　The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.

　66. in view of 由于

　In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy， they should disappear in a few million years.

　67. instead of 代替

　Instead of working with light， however， he worked with microwaves.

　68. invest in 投资

　He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.

　69. lead to 导致，引起

　In fact， there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting， even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.

　70. leave out 排除

　Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.

　71. off the mark 不正确

　This analogy is not far off the mark.

　72. on behalf of 代表

　Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.

　73. on the basis of 在…的基础上

　Antoine Lavisher， on the basis of careful experimentation， was led to propose a different theory of burning

　74. owing to 由于，因为

　Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils， owing to the incredible richness of marine life.

　75. perceive sth as sth 认为

　Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern， it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.

　76. pick up 学会

　Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.

　77. put off 推迟

　Some tasks could not be done in the winter， other had to be put off during harvest time.

　78. regardless of 不顾

　Ultimately， literature is aesthetically valued， regardless of language， culture， or mode of presentation.

　79. result from 因..而产生

　Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.

　80. result in 结果，导致

　The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.

　81. set about 开始，动手

　African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.

　82. set aside 留下将来用

　Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use， while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.

　83. so far 到目前为止

　The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.

　84. sort out 把…分类

　Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.

　85. spring up 涌现

　In the early colonial day in North America， small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.

　86. stem from 起源于

　It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.

　87. stretch out 伸展，伸出

　The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter， some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.

　88. strive for 为…而奋斗

　As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.

　89. take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到

　Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces， and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.

　90. take advantage of 利用

　Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits， vegetables， and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.

　91. thanks to 由于

　kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.

　92. to some extent 某种程度上

　Their attitudes toward themselves changed， and， to some extent， other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.

　93. turn out 结果是，证明是

　Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century， but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.

　94. usher in 宣告…的来临

　Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.

　95. wear away 磨损

　Natural forces wear away the Earth＇s crust

　96. wipe out 消灭，肃清

　Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.

　97. with respect to 在…方面

　The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art， with respect to the development of watercolor painting.

　98. with the advent of 随着…的出现

　With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970＇s， part of the answer became clear.

　99. with the aid of 借助于

　It is now taught with the aid of computers.

　100. with the exception of 除..以外

　With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth， whether by block， roller， or screen， all of these are based on dyeing； that is， the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.

好了，今天我们就此结束对“托福必备词汇”的讲解。希望您已经对这个主题有了更深入的认识和理解。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息，请随时告诉我，我将竭诚为您服务。

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