独立写作模板托福,独立写作模板托福怎么写
- 托福考试
- 2024-10-16 03:32:12
好久不见了,今天我想和大家探讨一下关于“独立写作模板托福”的话题。如果你对这个领域还不太了解,那么这篇文章就是为你准备的,让我们一起来学习一下吧。
文章目录列表:
1.托福独立写作 三种选择的题目写作大致的思路有哪些2.托福独立写作求范文
托福独立写作 三种选择的题目写作大致的思路有哪些
托福独立写作的主体段(main body)部分无疑是全文的重心所在,其思路是否科学合理对写作成败至关重要。在教学实践中笔者发现,许多学员对于相关学术写作技巧并不熟悉。因此,本文尝试提出主体段结构的三种思路。
1. 一边倒型
顾名思义,采用该思路的作者只选择agree或disagree一种观点,并围绕该观点展开2-3个主体段(数量视个人思路和能力而定)。如下例:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in a big city than in the countryside.
针对该题,我们不难想到,大城市相对于农村拥有更好的教育条件、医疗条件和社交环境,因此三个主体段的主题句可分别如下:
First and foremost, children grow up in a big city enjoy better learning condition.
Another contributing factor is that a big city offers favorable medical service.
What is also worth mentioning, a big city serves as an ideal platform for children to enlarge their social circles.
该思路的优点显而易见:观点简洁明了,主体部分各段思路连贯一致,不易出现逻辑问题,因此是最常见、最推荐考生使用的写法。但当遇到一些较难的题,许多考生若使用一边倒型思路往往只能想出两个分论点,而与此同时受限于能力,主体部分每个段落篇幅都写不长,可能难以达到字数要求。
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2. 让步型
该思路常俗称为2+1型,即作者在偏向支持一方观点的同时,也部分承认另一方观点的合理性。如上例,大城市固然有种种好处,但我们必须承认,农村同样有环境健康的优点。因此第三段的主题句可写成:
Admittedly, countryside also benefits the growth of children by offering a less polluted environment.
该思路的优点是思路更开阔,素材更丰富,降低了文章的构思难度,尤其是针对上文提到的难题的情况,甚至可以起到“救命稻草”的效果;与此同时观点也更为全面圆滑,避免了绝对化的嫌疑。但让步-转折逻辑的存在,势必要求考生掌握更多的相关表达方式;
更严重的是,让步段如果处理不当,可能造成“喧宾夺主”的逻辑混乱效果,削弱文章主题。因此一般要求让步段的论证比另两个主体段简短一些,显得详略有别,并在其后再加入转折语句,再次强调虽然本段提到的观点也有道理,但本文总体上依然偏向另一方。
3. 正反结合型
该思路可以看做另一种形式的2+1型:作者在重点针对一方观点进行正面论证的同时,也对另一方观点进行一定的反面论证,以正反结合的方式加强对观点的支持。如针对上例,不难想到农村的一个缺点是就业机会相对较少。因此第三段的主题句可写成:
In addition, countryside may hamper the long-term development of children since it offers relatively less job opportunity.
该思路与让步型相比,拥有与后者相同的优点,但却没有让步-转折这样较复杂的逻辑,因此总体处理难度较低。
托福独立写作求范文
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn about a foreign country is reading newspaper and magazines. Use specific reasons and details to explain it.
Knowledge about foreign countries becomes more accessible for people in the information era. Among many effective ways of being familiar with a foreign country, such as studying in a foreign university, going for a trip and having foreign friends, is reading newspaper and magazines, which from my perspective, is the best way to learn about a foreign country.
Reading newspaper and magazines is better than studying in a foreign university, since the prices of newspaper and magazines are much lower than the tuition fee of a foreign school. A piece of newspaper may only cost us some cents while magazine may only value several dollars. For instance, a kind of magazine named America Scan is sold at the price of 10 yuan in China mainland. A lot of knowledge can be gained by a reader who pays 10 yuan for it. In contrast, the tuition fee for an oversea student in the United States may be as high as 15,000 dollars per year. Students will hesitate to apply for a place in foreign university without enough family support. So low prices make the newspaper and magazines superior than studying abroad.
Reading newspaper and magazines is better than visiting a foreign country, since reading newspaper and magazines can be kept as a habit in long run. For many people, reading is a life-long hobby. They may make notes on newspaper and collect every issue of a certain magazine, by doing which they are able to refer to the newspaper and magazines when they need to write something about a foreign country. On the contrary, a travel to a foreign country may be transitory, usually one or two weeks, giving the tourists a superficial understanding of that country, which make the journey pale in learning about a foreign country compared with reading newspaper and magazines.
Reading newspaper and magazines is better than having foreign friends, for the contents in newspaper and magazines are more objective. Normally, different authors show their special ideas in their articles and therefore, we may find the opinions in newspaper more objective by comparing and thinking. For example, in order to obtain an unbiased comment of some scandals, such as misgovern, suppression and corrpution, in a foreign country, we have to rely on varied kinds of newspapers and magazines. Words from foreign friends seem less convincing and trustworthy because they may argue for their own countries, preventing us from knowing the true news, which make having foreign friends not so advisable when we want to learn about a foreign country.
In sum, reading newspaper and magazines is better than three other ways which has been widely considered as effective methods to learn about a foreign country including studying aboad, going for a travel and making foreign friends, so reading newspaper and magazines is the best way. (468 words)
好了,今天关于独立写作模板托福就到这里了。希望大家对独立写作模板托福有更深入的了解,同时也希望这个话题独立写作模板托福的解答可以帮助到大家。
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